Gillian Chew

Condenser Hotwell Level Control The condenser is a key component in any power plant that uses a steam turbine. Its primary function is to increase power by maximizing the pressure drop across the turbine, where efficiency is directly related to the vacuum created by condensing steam. Geothermal condensers are fundamentally different than those found in fossil fuel plants, in that turbine exhaust steam is never recycled to a boiler. Therefore, a direct contact condenser is typically used. In lieu of cooling tower water run through sealed piping, it’s sprayed into the steam, and drains to the condenser hotwell. From there it’s pumped through the level control valve and into the cooling tower, cooled, and collected in the cold-water basin at the bottom of the tower. It is then fed back into the condenser, for the process to repeat. Regardless of plant design, maintaining a proper condenser hotwell level during all phases of operation is critical to generate rated megawatt output. Literature Check out the full Application Spotlight! Download

Meter Balance Valve and Meter Back Pressure Valve In transporting crude oil and pipeline petroleum products to refineries, storage tanks, and other delivery points, metering of the fluid is essential for determining flow rate, volume, and ultimately, cost. In situations where the flow in the input line may vary significantly, multiple meter runs are required in order to maintain flow rates within the optimum accuracy range of each flowmeter. Such meter runs branch off of a manifold and run in parallel, dividing the flow among the individual runs. Meter runs typically consist of the flowmeters and a Meter Balance Valve, which enables control of the flow through the line to ensure that it is within the effective accuracy range of the meter and that it is consistent with the flow through the other meter runs. In Meter Balance Valve applications, ball valves are generally preferred, although globe valves and butterfly valves may be used. Ball valves provide good control characteristics with wide rangeability at moderate costs. Globe valves offer the advantage of better throttling control, while butterfly valves are a lower cost solution, but with reduced control performance. Whatever the type of valve, the actuator controlling the valve must be able to provide quick response and precise control to maintain accurate flow rates through each meter run and avoid possible damage to a flowmeter. The flows from the individual meter runs are combined, and the liquid flows through a Meter Back Pressure Valve before the petroleum enters the refinery or storage tank. The purpose of the Meter Back Pressure Valve is to maintain sufficient back pressure on the flowmeters to ensure there is no phase change as the product flows through the meter. Any amount of phase change can affect the accuracy of the meter. The valve, controlled by an actuator, must provide fast response to main line pressure changes, as well as flow and pressure changes in the delivery line. REXA’s Electraulic Actuation™ provides the quick response and precise level of control required to maintain flow rates within the optimum accuracy range of flowmeters in the meter runs. REXA Actuators are also used to create the back pressures essential for ensuring against phase changes and the possibility of cavitation. Benefits: Ideal for strict environmental requirements Fail-safe capability and surge control options CSA Division 1 and 2 approvals Wide ambient temperature ranges Efficient power consumption No oil maintenance Literature Check out the full Application Spotlight! Download