Gillian Chew

Pump Recycle Control

Pump Recycle Control What is Pump Recycle Control? Pump Recycle Control, also known as pump re-circulation flow control, is one of the most common applications found within the Liquid Pipeline industry. Pump Recycle Control keeps pumps operating at a point on their curve. This preventative measure prevents over-pressure of downstream piping and components. The loop directly controls pressure and (by the nature of the system hydraulics) flow rate.  When selecting control valves for this application, it’s important to understand cavitation and consider designs that will limit it. Globe valve designs are generally preferred for pump recycle control due to their higher cavitation coefficient. Response times should be moderately fast.  Explore the significance of Pump Recycle Control, a crucial application in the Liquid Pipeline industry. Learn how it maintains optimal pump operation, prevents over-pressure, and the importance of selecting appropriate control valves to mitigate cavitation effectively. Literature Download to read the full Pump Recycle Control Spotlight! Download

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Distribution Water Pumping

Distribution Water Pumping Water Pumping Background Reliable access to drinking water is an overlooked necessity to the modern world. When using pump stations, it is critical to ensure full capacity is always readily available. Standard design practices were created to promote reliable operation, but the technology available has not always been up to the task. Valve actuation on the discharge side of a pump requires careful consideration. Reliability is critical to ensure full water pumping capacity, especially during high demand periods. Equally important is for any discharge valve actuator to provide a guaranteed fail-safe system to protect the pumps in the event of an emergency (when applicable). Why do other actuation technologies come up short in this application? Water often gets pumped across long distances and elevated terrain. Any failure or emergency condition that halts active pumping can result in a flow reversal where gravity forces the flow back down the line towards the pump. This causes the pump to spin backwards. To prevent this, there is typically a check valve on the discharge side of the pump installation. In some cases, a check valve may be combined with an actuator to serve as both the in-line check and control valve package. Commonly used actuator technologies do not represent the most reliable options available and typically require frequent maintenance. A need exists for a more reliable alternative that requires lower cost of ownership. Pneumatic-based systems employ a central compressor system that generates air pressure fed to multiple pneumatic cylinders driving valves. Air is a compressible medium, so it is not a rigid form of actuation. As such, pneumatic actuators are susceptible to “sticking” and “sliding” (also known as deadtime and overshoot), resulting in poor response and control. Hydraulics also present a new set of concerns regarding the oil medium itself. In any hydraulic system, roughly 80% of all failures are attributed to the breakdown of oil. Maintaining oil within these systems is of critical importance. Hydraulic actuators require periodic oil changes, as well as a method of filtering that also requires periodic attention. This task can be quite burdensome in larger pumping stations where massive volumes of oil may be required in these systems. The REXA Solution REXA offers the most reliable actuator solution for a pump discharge valve service. Individual actuators are supplied for each pump discharge valve, eliminating the single point failure hazard posed by centralized systems. REXA delivers smooth and controlled pump discharge valve operation during both normal and emergency conditions. Any speed requirements can be met to maintain a pump curve while also eliminating water hammer / surges that can damage piping infrastructure. REXA is the most energy efficient actuator available, reducing your power costs. With dramatically reduced oil volumes compared to traditional hydraulic systems, REXA eliminates any environmental contamination or insurance related concerns. Literature Download to read the full Water Pumping Application Spotlight! Download

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Hot Blast Temperature Control

Hot Blast Temperature Control Steel production is vital to many industries around the world. Some industries include general construction, machinery manufacturing, automotive, marine, and transportation. The world needs large volumes of high-quality steel to sustain the high demand. This is especially true during times of economic growth.The blast furnace is a key component of many integrated steel mills. A chemical reduction process occurs within the blast furnace. Carbon dioxide converts iron oxides into “pig iron,” an elemental iron with carbon and sulfur containing impurities. Pig iron undergoes additional processing to make a variety of commercial steel products. In Indonesia, a tier one steel producer uses REXA actuators in multiple applications, for the blast furnace. One application is positioning the cold blast mixing valve. This valve’s purpose is to blend cold blast air with hot blast main air, so the feed air temperature is constant. Constant air volume and temperature enables the reactions in the blast furnace to occur in a controlled manner. The outcome is a reliable blast furnace production of pig iron. A simplified process diagram is illustrated in Figure 1. Two or three stoves are used to preheat the air to around 1200°C (2190°F). The stoves are cylindrical steel structures lined with insulation and filled with checker brick. This is where the heat is stored and then transferred to the cold blast air. Air blowers feed 200°C (392°F) air to the ovens. The ovens cycle between preheating the air and being in reheat mode. Air entering a preheated oven exits at higher temperatures that dissipate over time until the next heated oven is utilized. The complex sequencing of the three stoves, switching modes, is illustrated in Figure 2. The actuator needs to position the mixing valve, without delay, so the mixed air has a constant temperature.

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