Success Story

Turbine Speed Control Hydrogen Recycle Compressor

The turbomachinery operating within a refinery hydroprocessing unit requires some of the most capable actuation in the world. These compressors and pumps must be controlled accurately and reliably for a refinery to meet its operational goals. Typically, this machinery is driven by a steam turbine which converts thermal energy to rotational energy. A poor controlling or unreliable actuator can lead to inefficiency which erodes the bottom line and/or unplanned shutdowns which interrupt throughput.

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Mill Feedwater Pressure Control

Copper is a valuable metal used in many residential, commercial, and industrial products. From wiring and consumer electronics to HVAC systems to electrical vehicles, copper is an essential element necessary to produce such products. Copper mining is a complex process and water is its’ lifeblood. It allows for the separation and recovery of salable copper. Throughout the milling and flotation cell processed, over double the amount of water is required throughout the crush-grind-flotation-concentrate circuit. Poor control of the mine’s water supply can negatively impact process run-time, leading to constrained production levels and hurting the bottom line.

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Process Gas Compressor Flow Control – For Hot Briquetted Iron

In 2020, the largest North American producer of flat-rolled steel completed a new direct reduction plant. The plant produces Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI), a versatile iron source needed to produce steel in electric arc furnaces, basic oxygen furnaces, and blast furnaces. The plant has a closed loop gas circuit that dedusts, compresses, and reheats the gas. Natural gas is also added to the loop. To achieve the highest quality HBI product, optimum process control of product temperature and furnace atmosphere is required.

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Geothermal Power Wellhead Valves

With the demand for renewable energy continuing to increase, geothermal power is quickly becoming a focal point in generation company portfolios. Producing about one-sixth of the carbon dioxide emitted by a clean natural gas fueled plant, geothermal energy production ensures a sharp reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. There are three types of geothermal power designs-dry steam, flash and binary cycles.

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Nickel Mine Oxygen Compressor Inlet Guide Vanes

A large nickel mine in Ontario, Canada produces nickel metal, which is used in the manufacturing of smartphones and rechargeable batteries that power electric cars. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a major air pollutant emitted in the roasting, smelting, and converting of sulfide ores. Fortunately, the SO2 is recovered and utilized to make sulfuric acid (H2SO4), an important coproduct that contributes to the mine’s operational revenue. This high-grade sulfuric acid is used to make recyclable fertilizers and paper products.

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Steel Making Reheat Furnace Pressure

Steel companies around the world continuously introduce and enhance processes that emphasize sustainable development. Key sustainable targets include minimizing the environmental footprint and increasing energy efficiency. These companies proactively develop actions to decrease fossil fuel consumption, thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Through all these initiatives, companies proves it is possible to be socially responsible while reducing operational cost to produce quality steel.

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Chemical Processing Turbine Governor

Steam turbines are found in almost any processing plant or power generation facility. Used as the driver for other rotating equipment, steam turbines convert thermal energy to rotational energy — ultimately controlling the input speed or power of a driven device. Any turbine downtime negatively impacts the overall plant process. Therefore, reliable and repeatable control is imperative for efficient plant process and maximum profitability.

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Improved Air Control and Furnace Safety

REXA recently conducted a successful installation on a crude unit heater at a refinery in California. Furnaces help refineries and petrochemical plants break down and convert hydrocarbon fluids into fuels or chemicals such as gasoline, diesel, ethylene, and propylene. When making process improvements, these facilities tend to overlook improving furnace draft control. There are many instruments to choose from when optimizing the draft in a process heater. The challenge is safely elevating process fluid temperature to a target level, maximizing thermal efficiency and throughput and reducing O2, CO and NOx emissions.

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